Typing Turkish on the Q Keyboard Layout
Turkish uses the Latin alphabet, yet not the same letters as English. Its 29-letter alphabet drops Q, W, and X and adds six an ordinary keyboard never had a home for: ç, ğ, ı, ö, ş, and ü. It is also the one widely spoken language that treats the dotted i and the dotless ı as two different letters, each with its own capital. This on-screen keyboard follows the standard Turkish-Q arrangement, so every one of those characters is a single click or keystroke away.
Turkish's Six Special Letters and the Dotted-i Puzzle
If you already know a US layout, the top and home rows will look familiar until you reach their edges — that is where Turkish tucks its own letters. Here is what each extra letter sounds like and where it sits on this keyboard.
ç / Ç
ğ / Ğ
ı / I
ö / Ö
ş / Ş
ü / Ü
How to Type Turkish Letters Step by Step
Start with the Q layout
The Turkish-Q keyboard is ready the moment the page loads. Click keys with the mouse, tap them on a touchscreen, or type on your physical keyboard — the three methods mix freely.
Reach the special letters directly
Press ç, ş, ğ, ö, ü, or the dotless ı on its own key — no accent step to remember. To write güzel ("beautiful"), you just type g, ü, z, e, l.
Get the right capital I
Hold Shift for capitals — and here the two i's matter. Shift on the dotless-ı key gives a dotless I; Shift on the dotted-i key gives a dotted İ. So İstanbul starts on the apostrophe-position key, not the top-row one.
Add suffixes, then copy
Proper nouns take suffixes after an apostrophe — press Shift + 2, as in İstanbul'da ("in Istanbul"). Watch the live character counter as you write, then hit Copy to send everything to your clipboard.
When People Reach for a Turkish Keyboard
Names and places, spelled correctly
Messaging and social posts
Homework and language practice
Search and shopping
How the Turkish-Q Layout Differs from US QWERTY
The Turkish-Q keyboard keeps the QWERTY skeleton — q through m sit where you know them — but borrows the punctuation edges of each row to house Turkish letters. Once you know which keys were reassigned, the layout clicks into place:
- The key that types i on QWERTY now types the dotless ı; the dotted i was moved onto the apostrophe key on the home row.
- ğ takes the left-bracket key and ü takes the right-bracket key, closing out the top row after P.
- ş replaces the semicolon on the home row, right after L.
- ö lands on the comma key and ç on the period key; the actual period shifts one step onto the old slash key.
- The key to the left of 1 types a straight quote, and Shift there produces é for the occasional loanword; Shift + 3 gives a standalone circumflex ^.
Turkish Keyboard Questions
What is the difference between the dotless ı and the dotted i here?
They are two separate letters. The dotless ı sits where "i" is on a US keyboard, and Shift there gives the dotless capital I. The dotted i moved to the apostrophe key on the home row, and Shift there gives the dotted capital İ. Pick the wrong one and you change the word.
Where is the soft g (ğ)?
On the top row, right of P, on the key that types a left bracket on a US keyboard. Because ğ never starts a word, you always type it after a vowel, as in dağ ("mountain") or yağmur ("rain").
Why does the keyboard still have Q, W, and X if Turkish doesn't use them?
They are not part of the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, but they stay on the keyboard for foreign names, brands, web addresses, and borrowed words. You will find Q, W, and X exactly where QWERTY puts them.
How do I attach a suffix to a proper noun like İstanbul'da?
Turkish separates suffixes from proper nouns with an apostrophe. Type the name, press Shift + 2 for the apostrophe, then add the ending — for example Ankara'ya ("to Ankara") or Ahmet'in ("Ahmet's").
Is this the Turkish-Q or the Turkish-F layout?
This is the Q keyboard, the QWERTY-based layout most Turkish speakers use. The F keyboard is a different, ergonomic arrangement built around letter frequency; it rearranges the home row entirely and is not what you see here.
Can I type â, î, and û with the circumflex?
The circumflex sits on Shift + 3 as a standalone symbol, not a combining accent, so this layout has no dedicated â, î, or û keys. Those letters are rare in modern spelling; when you need one, type it elsewhere and paste it in.
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