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Centimeters to Inches

Centimeters to Inches

Turn chest, waist and inseam readings from a metric tape measure into the inch figures that US size charts and sewing patterns are written in.

Reading a US Size Chart When Your Tape Measure Is Metric

You have wrapped a tape measure around your chest and it reads 96. The size chart on the American brand's website talks about 38 and 40. Those are inches, and the gap between the two numbering systems is the most common reason online clothing orders come back in the wrong size.

This page handles that one job: turning the centimetre figures you take off your own body — or off a sewing pattern printed for the European market — into the inch figures that garment charts, jean labels and dress-shirt collars are written in.

An inch is defined as exactly 2.54 cm, so inches = cm ÷ 2.54. A 96 cm chest is 96 ÷ 2.54 = 37.8 in, which sits in the 38 (Medium) column on most US charts.

Where the Two Systems Meet

Ordering From US Brands

American charts list chest, waist and inseam in inches only. Convert your own measurements once and read straight down the column.

Sewing Patterns

Big-Four pattern envelopes (Simplicity, McCall's, Vogue, Butterick) give finished garment sizes in inches while your measurements are in cm.

Fabric and Trim

Bolts are sold at 45 in or 60 in wide in the US and at 114 cm or 152 cm elsewhere — the same cloth, two labels.

From Tape Measure to Chart Column in Three Steps

1

Take the measurement snugly

Chest and bust at the fullest point, waist at the natural crease, inseam from crotch seam to ankle bone. Keep the tape level and do not pull it tight — a centimetre of slack becomes almost half an inch of error.

2

Type the centimetre figure in

Enter it in the upper field. Decimals are welcome and a comma works as well as a dot, so 96,5 and 96.5 both give the same answer.

3

Match it to the nearest chart row

Size charts jump in whole or half inches, so round to the nearest listed value. If you land between two rows, the looser one is usually the safer buy for outerwear and the tighter one for knitwear.

Working the other way is just as common: a pattern that calls for a 38 in finished bust needs to become centimetres before you can compare it with your own tape. Press the swap arrows between the two fields and the page converts inches back into centimetres without you retyping anything.

inches = cm ÷ 2.54  •  A 71 cm waist is 71 ÷ 2.54 = 27.95 in, so it lands on the 28 waist line.

What Each Body Measurement Becomes on a US Label

Garment labels round aggressively, and different measurements round in different directions. The table below shows the raw arithmetic next to the label you will actually see on the tag.

MeasurementCentimetresInchesTypical US label
Chest (men's)96 cm37.8 in38 — Medium
Bust (women's)91 cm35.8 in36 — US 8
Natural waist81 cm31.9 in32 waist
Inseam81 cm31.9 in32 in leg
Shirt collar40 cm15.7 in15½ neck
Fabric bolt width114 cm44.9 in45 in bolt

Type the Tape-Measure Number Straight In

The inch figure appears while you are still typing, so you can run through chest, waist and inseam in one sitting without touching a button.

Flip It to Read a Pattern in Inches

The arrows between the fields reverse the direction, which is what you want when the pattern envelope quotes finished sizes and your tape does not.

Paste a Clean Number Into an Order Form

Each field copies the bare figure with no unit attached, which is exactly what a made-to-measure order form or a tailor's spreadsheet expects.

Drop Down to Millimetres for Trim

Buttons, zip teeth and elastic widths are quoted in millimetres. Search either unit list and the same two fields handle those as well.

Body measurement is not garment measurement. Most charts add ease — roughly 5–10 cm on a shirt chest, more on a coat. Compare like with like before deciding a size is wrong.

Sizing and Sewing Questions

My chest measures 96 cm — which US shirt size is that?

96 cm is 37.8 in, which nearly every US chart calls a 38 and sells as a Medium. If you are between 96 and 101 cm (37.8–39.8 in) you are in the Medium band; above roughly 102 cm you move into Large.

Should I compare my body measurement or the garment's?

Check which the chart is quoting before converting. A "body measurement" chart expects your own tape reading. A "garment measurement" chart lists the flat-laid piece, which already includes ease, so a 38 in shirt for a 38 in chest would be uncomfortably tight.

Why don't my 32 waist jeans measure 32 inches?

Denim waist labels drifted years ago. Many pairs marked 32 actually measure 33–34 in (84–86 cm) at the waistband, a practice known as vanity sizing. Measure a pair that already fits you, flat across the waistband, double it, convert, and shop by that number instead of the label.

How much seam allowance does an inch-based pattern assume?

US commercial patterns almost always use 5/8 in, which is 1.5875 cm. European and independent patterns usually use a round 1.5 cm. The difference is invisible on one seam but adds up across a fitted bodice with eight of them.

Do UK and US dress sizes sit on the same inch figures?

No. UK numbering runs roughly four sizes higher for the same body: a 91 cm (35.8 in) bust is generally a US 8 and a UK 12. Converting to inches tells you the measurement; you still have to read the chart for the country you are buying from.

cm
in

Garment Measurements

71 cm waist=27.95 in
81 cm inseam=31.89 in
91 cm bust=35.83 in
96 cm chest=37.8 in
40 cm collar=15.75 in
114 cm bolt=44.88 in

Centimeter (cm)

The unit printed on almost every tape measure outside the US, and the one European pattern companies draft their blocks in.

Inch (in)

What US charts count in: collar sizes, jean waists and inseams are all whole or half inches, 2.54 cm apart.

Enter a tape-measure reading and the inch figure appears as you type
Swap the fields when a pattern quotes finished sizes in inches
Exact factor: cm ÷ 2.54 = inches — 96 cm = 37.8 in
Search the unit list for mm when you need button or zip sizes
Want to learn more? Read documentation →
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